Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Autism, Special Needs and What the Story of Alex Barton Reminds Us to Do

The story of Wendy Portillo and her five year old Autistic student has been all over the blogs. If you have not heard this story yet please read the article linked above. Wendy made a very very poor decision to have her class humiliate an Autistic student by having each student in the class say what they did not like about the boy. Then, she had the students vote to have the child removed from the class.

It is indeed despicable. And yet, to me it is not surprising. The only thing in this story that surprises me is that the teacher managed to do something where she was caught. A side note here is that we must remember that an investigation will be done. Even though it seems hard to believe that there are two sides to this...there are always two sides.

I am in no way saying that what Wendy did was acceptable. And yet, I have a feeling there is more to this story. Here is what I know from our experiences with Maizie in public and private schooling and from being an advocate for children with varying disabilities in many different schooling situations.

1. Teachers are overworked. The red tape teachers have to go through in order to advocate or not advocate for a special needs child is unbelievable. That being said, the advocating parents have to do in order to get services for their child is mind boggling as well. Mix them both together and it can go all kinds of bad.

2. Many times there are conflicts going on between parents and teachers that cause a great deal of animosity, anger and bullying that can go both ways. Things get blown up and stories start and it is hard to know what is true and what is not.

3. When things go wrong between teachers, parents and school...the one that ends up paying for this lack of communication and lack of conflict resolution is the child. There are teachers that will take it out on the child despite claiming that they want to help the child. In the same way there are parents who make it very difficult for teachers to help a child by not being flexible with programs or refusing to accept that a child may not need said service, aide, etc.

4. Mainstreaming is not always the answer for every child. Mainstreaming is not the answer for every teacher. Many children do not handle a mainstreaming classroom well. The class may be too large, too noisy and lack one to one services for the child with special needs. Mainstreaming is not always going to work for every child and people need to accept that with each child there may be a better alternative. No two children with Autism or special needs are alike.

Mainstreaming is also a problem when teachers are not trained to work with children that have special needs and yet they are expected to do so. Not only are they often expected to have anywhere from one to five special needs children in their room but they are expected to do this in many cases without aides assigned to the children. Teachers often repeatedly express their concerns in this area and are often ignored.

Many parents are unwilling to accept that their child would do best in a mainstreamed class instead of a special needs class and vice versa.

Schools that stop all special education classes are quickly overwhelmed with burnt out teachers and students whose needs are not going to be met any time soon. Parents who do not have special needs children are angry that children with special needs are taking up so much time and energy from their child's teacher. Parents of special needs children are angry because their child's needs are not being met in a classroom that is not prepared for their child. These conflicts are then expressed either knowingly or unknowingly to the children who then repeat the comments from their parents/teachers to the other children in the class which causes further bullying and alienation.

5. Parents are not involved in their special needs child's education. Believe it or not many parents of special needs children do NOT attend IEP's. They have never met their child's teacher and they don't have the time to do so. Many are barely making ends meet. And sadly there are some parents who do not care. The teachers then look poorly upon those parents and more anger begins to brew. The parents are barely surviving and don't see how their input would make anything any better anyway.

6. Many teachers make poor choices that they wish they could take back. I have seen a teacher grab an autistic child by the back of his shirt and pants and heave him head first into a "coat cubby" repeatedly. The teacher did not see me in the room. She was at her wits end with this particular child who was refusing to leave the room for gym class. At that time I worked for this special needs preschool and was beyond mortified with what I saw. I reported the teacher and an investigation ensued. I knew this teacher was a very good person and totally regretted what she did. That did not make it acceptable however. I had to speak up. This teacher was not being given the supports for her classroom. The training was poor. This center also frequently did "take downs" on children and taught other people that were not trained in them to do the same. After the investigation the teacher was asked to leave or be fired. To my shock the child's parents took no particular interest in the event and how badly their child was treated.

7. I know of a teacher who stood a child in a corner for over one hour. Another that kicked a student in the leg. Another that called a student a "queer" every day. Another that joined in with students in making fun of a student. Another that kept a student after class so he could rub against her while he told her she was not doing good enough work in class. Another teacher that refused to teach a child because she believed that child would learn only when she was ready. Instead the teacher let the child spin most of the day, ignoring her. Another that repeatedly sent a child to time out for reading out loud when the child's only way to read was out loud. And yet another that...you get the picture. All of these in number seven are stories that I experienced or witnessed in one way or another. Now, remember I have no special needs and I can think of many unfortunate incidents where I or a friend was treated beyond poorly by a teacher. It is not just special needs children who sometimes endure terrible treatment. All children should be advocated for.

8. We are all kidding ourselves if we think incidents like the one with this little Autistic boy are few and far between. This is just one story that happened to make it to the news. One parent that spoke out. Many do not. Many are afraid too and some just don't care.

So, what I am saying here is this. Don't assume that everything is going just great at your child's school because you have just signed off on the most perfect IEP you have ever had the joy of working on. Don't assume that your child will tell you when a teacher hurts him or her. Don't assume that your child has the ability to describe or understand what 'wrong' has been done against him or her in school.

It is good to get the word out there as to what wrongs are being done to special needs students but don't assume that these are just happening here and there. Go to your child's school. Observe the class, walk the halls with the students, visit the extra classes such as gym, study hall and music. Show up unannounced and insist on hanging out for a while. Ask the bus drivers, the cafeteria workers and friends what they see and how they think your child is doing. Don't just assume because your child is quiet about school that everything is okay.

In our case months of aggression and sleepless nights led me to observe more at Maizie's school. I discovered things. Many of which I was able to help her with and some I was not. Let this story remind you that for our Autistic children every behavior is communication. If you can't decipher what your child is trying to communicate then it is up to you to investigate.

An investigation will be done in this case. Try not to be too quick to judge this teacher or this family, this child. These situations are very complicated. One or two news stories will not even scratch the surface. Once again, I am not saying this teacher should go unpunished if this is indeed what happened.

But, let it remind you to look to your own child, your own school and become more involved so that your child will be protected. If your child can't communicate it is even more important to be known at school. Let it remind you that the politics and red tape involved in advocating for your child does indeed affect your child as well. Unfortunately, it is not always as visible as the terrible situation this little boy endured.

There are many incredible teachers who deserve better pay and more recognition. We typically hear and remember the bad stories. Teachers are important and I am thankful for them and appreciate them.

And yet, I don't close my eyes to what is happening right around me because in this world all is not good.

For ideas on advocating check out my post Advocating With Your School...My Top Eleven List!

For more on this topic check out these important posts.
Club 166 Education, Survivor, and Hamburgers by Joe
Rett Devil's Rants Yes, Alex you ARE Special. The Good Kind.
Maternal Instincts Alex Barton Desreves Better
Asperger Square 8 Why I am Closing Comments on Two Posts
A Life Less Ordinary? Autism: An Update on Alex Barton

28 comments:

Niksmom said...

Marla, thanks for the link and --more important-- the wise words. I just finished reading the comments on the latest article at the TCPALM website...I wish more of the commenters there were as wise, articulate, and fair-minded.

little.birdy said...

I also thank you for this very well articulated and objective post. It is easy to jump on the teacher and turn her into the Uber-Villain for what she did to Alex. It is harder to think about how the teacher might've been overworked, undertrained, and at her wit's end. She was probably trying to show him what his peers thought of his behavior and that they did not want him around when he was acting out. It's hard to know without more details, and thankfully it is not our job to pass judgment. Thank you for helping me to see this situation from another prospective.

Pregnantly Plump said...

Wow. I hadn't heard about that story, how awful. I feel very lucky that my dad was a teacher/coach/administrator at my school system growing up. I remember at least two instances where he had to advocate for me, and I wasn't a special needs child. I think you're right, teachers are definitely over-worked. But I also think what that teacher did was awful. I had a teacher talk about me to another class once and I was absolutely mortified. Her mother was going through some major health issues (that's what she told me when I confronted her) but that was still no reason to attack me.
I will definitely be advocating for Little Elvis whenever he needs me. Thanks for pointing out the importance of taking an active role.

Mary P Jones (MPJ) said...

Great post, Marla.

Your comments about the effectiveness of mainstreaming in particular hit me, because we have had a hard time with a particularly rigid mainstream teacher this year.

At the IEP meeting, the special ed teacher (with whom my son spends half a day) painted a picture of a loving, happy, intelligent boy, while the mainstream teacher (with whom my son spends the other half) sees him as defiant, disruptive and below average academically. I'm happy this year is almost over.

So much depends upon the particular student/teacher relationship.

kristina said...

this is an important post. I will be linking back to it---and rereading it a couple times over.

Eileen said...

Marla,
As a Social Worker who works directly in the schools with IEP Teams AND being the parent of 2 children with Special Needs, I thank you for this wonderful, insightful post. You got it so very, very right, point by point.
Thank you for speaking up. Thank you for sharing your insights and experiences. This post could help so many people.
XOXOXO

Angela said...

Great post! Thanks for visiting my blog!

mumkeepingsane said...

Your post really made me think. It also made me realize how lucky we are with the school we're in. Actually, Patrick has a little friend right now who the school feels should be in a special placement and the parents are in denial of any diagnosis. I've met this little girl who is bright and full of promise. It's a tough situation all around.

Drama Mama said...

Great, great post Marla.

You really broke it down. I also love the Advocating for your Child link. Sending it to some friends today.

Hope all is well with Maizie -

Emily said...

Great post, Marla, and true. I've been in the middle of this, from both "sides," as teacher and as parent. In both cases, I like to think that I was (am) involved and compassionate. Yes, I've had days where I came close to "losing it." And I've seen it happen. Here's where this situation differs in my mind: What this teacher allegedly did was not a matter of "losing" it. What disturbs me about this story--and she has allegedly admitted to doing this--is how systematic and sadistic it was. It's not like going off in a fit of temper or grabbing a child because you're at your wits' end or raising your voice because no one's out there to support you. This was different, psychologically and in terms of intent. It seems--the way the story is now--very calculated and cold and brutal, different from "Teacher Goes off Deep End, Grabs Child with Excessive Physicality."

I love this post, though, and have been reading around hoping someone would say what you've said here. So far, people either feel the need to completely pound on the child or children like him to defend the teacher or to pillory the teacher. I'm inclined to pillory if all of this shakes out the way it's been described so far, but I always like to wait until the full story is in before I really get going with my pitchfork.

It's a tough world.
E

J said...

I like how you balanced out the sides of this story. Teachers do have a difficult job. But yes, there is no good excuse for poor behavior towards students. The Portillo story is heart wrenching.

bonbon momma said...

I agree with everything you said Marla! I first saw this story and I think I was very overwhelmed when I read it. As a teacher, I just could not believe that I was getting the whole story, and I truly hope that there is more to it. I also agree with you as far as advocating for your own child. I fought hard for my son not to be in general ed next year. I know that the school distric probably thought I was crazy, but I really want what is best for my son, and after some long hard conversations with them, they finally agreed to go with what I thought was best for him.
Thank you for a thoughtful post!

Club 166 said...

Wow!

Really excellent stuff here, Marla.

This post rocks!

Joe

GFCF Mommy said...

Wonderful and thoughtful post, Marla. You really hit the nail on the head. I am glad you decided to write this.

Katherine

Childlife said...

This is an amazing, amazing post, Marla. For EVERY parent. I wish that school districts would hire individuals like you in facilitator type rolls to advocate for children. You are an awesome parent -- I hope I do as well for J as you do for M when we start J's education this fall. I have a kindergarten transition meeting Friday, but so far I'm leaning really heavily towards home school.

Ashley's Mom said...

One of my biggest worries are for the children who can't speak - those with severe CP, those who have difficulties communicating, those with such severe disabities that finding out what goes on in the classroom is almost impossible without actually being there. These are some of our most vulnerable children, and like you, I have seen parents who don't seem to care what happens at school. they are just happy to have a break from the caregiving required at home.

I believe there needs to be a better system of checks and balances in our school systems, but I don't know what that would look like. The daycare that my children attended when they were very young had cameras in each classroom. Parents could stand in the foyer and observe, and later, could connect via the internet to observe. I really liked that feature...

kyra said...

this is why i homeshool.

that said, i wish i could do something to change what's going on IN the schools. i want all kids to be in educational settings that are respectful and right for them.

Holly said...

Very thoughtful post Marla.

When I taught (middle school), we had an inservice on bullying. And one of the segments was on techers as bullies. And it was the first time I realized that that was the name for that behavior. And jsut because the principal allowed it, didn't mean it was right. And that as an adult, I had a resonsibility to step in.

I would be surprised to find out that there was not at least one teacher bully at every school. And probably every teacher loses it sometimes and regrets their behavior (to some degree or another). But what this teacher did falls into bullying. I would guess that the other teachers at least knew she was not a nice teacher, that the administration knew, and no one ever intervened. Of course, there is a limited amount you can do between 2 adults, but that was one inservice that was actually helpful.

kristi said...

I agree. MPJ hit the nail on the head. My son's "special needs" teacher this year is terrific, wonderful and always positive, even when he has bad days.

His mainstream teacher, however, sends notes home saying he is "naughty, destructive, angry."

This post makes me sad. Because I know things go on at school and I have eyes and ears that work in the school who have told me that my son's teacher will leave him at library time, pe, etc.. and never come and get him and they have to go find her.

Next year, my sister will be right beside my son's school working and she is going to pop in throughout the day to check on him for me.

I do agree that these teachers need to be trained if they are going to have to deal with these special needs kids. Because the kids suffer and that is not fair.

Oh and I think it is CRAZY that parents don't attend IEPs!! I feel that what is best for my child, be it mainstream or whatever, that is what I will fight for.

FXSmom said...

good post...in a nutshell, annoy the crap out of the school "officials" :)

VAB said...

Thanks for writing that Marla. With the tiny amount of money that schools actual spend on teachers and aides, it's just amazing that thinks are only as bad as you described them as being. Teachers, aides, resource coordinators, principles and everyone else need more training and more resources. Until they get that (which may be a while) parents have to be involved all the time, and we have to expect problems.

It is also very true that there are two sides to every story. If we stop at indignation, we may not find out the whole story. That would make us less able to prevent the same thing from happening again.

All the actors in every one of life's dramas are imperfect people, with strengths and weaknesses. And that's all we've got to work with.

Moi ;) said...

You left one thing out. There are a Lot of Stupid and Immature people in the world. We expect kids to be immature; we do Not expect that of teachers.

My son has been mainstreamed successfully for 10 years (he's in 9th grade now), and has NEVER been made to feel humiliated by a teacher.

There aren't any excuses for what she did. Overworked? Underpaid? NO excuse. I am a teacher, I can sympathize with being overworked and underpaid. I cannot sympathize with a bully in charge of little kids.

DJ Kirkby said...

I was (am) one of 'those' children. School was soul destroying and I am doing everything I can to make sure my son does not suffer the same as I did.

Barbara said...

I cannot believe a lot of what I have read.

Teachers may be overworked and underpaid however; is that legal license to be abusive? Does that give them the right to ridicule someone who is different? I can imagine the cry of rage if Alex was of another race, religion or nationality and something similar to this happened. What is wrong with some of you?

NO CHILD has the right to be taught how to be abusive to anyone, especially if that someone else is different.

In essense, what I am reading is no one sees the actions the teacher took which, in the long run, damaged a child of his self-image and taught 16 other children how to be bullies and bigots and planted the seed of hatred/disgust for others who are different. BRAVO, I commend that action...NOT.

Yes, there are two sides to every story yet, how is it the teachers side is very similar...she wanted Alex to know what his actions were doing to others. Well, if Alex was what main stream society calls "normal" would the teacher have done the same thing?

Tell me this then, if a teacher as you said is overpaid and overworked, does that flow over to the nursing field? My mother had emergency by-pass surgery several years ago and, when she was finally released from ICU and put in her room, she became restless and kept moving which would set the alarm off. My sister and I were witnesses to a male nurse coming in the room and chastising her and slapping her telling her she set the alarm off everytime she moved. Should we have turned our eyes to that situation?

My great nephew is also in the process of being tested for Aspberger Syndrum and, he is 4 years old. He can be disruptive JUST LIKE ANY 4 YEAR OLD BOY but, when he is told what he did was not acceptable, he remembers, until the next time. The smile on my nephews face is so loving, it is hard to realize he has an illness, a condition but that doesn't make him less lovable.

Wake Up America...how many other children are being bullied/abused by school staff...the overweight, the handicapped, the really skinny one, the ugly one, the one who has a speech impediment, the one who has a huge birthmark on their face, the one who speaks with an accent or a lisp...come on...thik about this.

Barbara

Elissa - Managing Autism said...

Marla, such a thoughtful post, and beautifully written. xx

D. Mark Lindell said...

Great post.

Ironically I have a child named Alex with AS. He has had significant problems with inclusion in the public school system and had to fight very hard to get him moved to the proper placement. We had several incidents with the school that were clearly legally actionable. We made it clear to the school that we understood Alex's and our rights as parents. We used the situation to get our Son what he needed. We had to try very hard to keep all relationships with the teachers and staff amicable. I'm so glad we did because in the end our Son got what he needed.

Thanks for the post.

Tex said...

You’ve said a lot of things here that cause me to be concerned. I am the parent of a young child with autism (a 4th grader who attends public school—he currently receives his instruction in the general education environment with support from an autism specialist who is a capable licensed special education teacher.

Where I live we don’t use the word “mainstreaming” anymore—it’s considered to be passé. All students are general education students first—some of whom receive special education services). I am also a certified or licensed special education teacher at a large public high school. I work with students who have the most significant cognitive disabilities, and although it’s common to hear the term “special needs,” the needs of kids who have disabilities are not unlike their typically developing peers in their needs.

I find it appalling, even sickening, to hear some of the things that you mention that you have seen or know of to have taken place in the classroom. To see a child grabbed by his collar, or kicked, or called “queer” is not simply wrong; it’s criminal, and if you see such taking place and you do not immediately report it to the your state’s protective services agency, then you’re failing a duty or responsibility that is non-negotiable.

I have personally witnessed what I consider to be rough handling and inappropriate speech (though typically not from fellow teachers but from poorly trained paraprofessional assistants). I felt that it was my duty to take this to my administrator and also to report it to protective services, though doing so was not without reprisals against me personally because often administrators do not want negative attention, either within or coming from outside the system. It’s the risk that we have to take.

If you know of such incidents, let them be known to the authorities. Write a letter to the superintendent of schools and cc it to your state education agency. Depending on the severity you may want to call the police. The kinds of things that you describe are barbarian, after many years teaching I have rarely seen anything like it—though I it happens, but we have a moral responsibility to insure that if it happens it is dealt with appropriately.

I’d also like to make a comment on IEPs since you mentioned “the perfect IEP.” Something I do know is that you’re more likely to get those IEPs worked on if you demand daily documentation to be sent home on them—it’s your right as a parent to know what is going on. Otherwise you’ve got a nice piece of paper with good ideas that may not be addressed at all.

Marla said...

Tex, The incident with the child being slammed into the cubby...I did report it and it was investigated and the teacher left or was to be fired. The others were things that happened to me or others when I was a child/teenager. So, I could have reported them but most kids don't know to do that. I went to good schools and have great parents. You would be amazed at what children don't tell their parents.

I think it is great that you live in a progressive area where students needs are being met. Sounds like everything is going well there. I wish that could be said in all communities. It simply is not the case here.

Daily documentation is a great idea and works with teachers who follow through with it. I requested that be in my daughter's IEP many times and it was never done. I found that observing and speaking to the staff works better.

Keep on being a great advocate and teacher! We certainly need them!